God and Morality: A Philosophical History

 problem of objectivity history and philosophical aspects

در نوشتار حاضر نخست مسألة عینیت از منظر دو فیلسوف مهم عهد باستان یعنی افلاطون و ارسطو مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است ؛ سپس مسألة عینیت در عصر جدید و نزد عقل گرایانی همچون دکارت و پس از آن نزد تجربه گرایانی همچون بیکن ، لاک و بارکلی مورد بحث قرار گرفته و در آخر نظر کانت در این خصوص آورده شده است در ادامه نتیجه بندی سه گانه از مسألة عینیت : معرفت شناختی ، مابعدالطبیعه و معنا شناختی آمده است . پس از آن...

philosophical hermeneutics and epistemological foundations of history

the effective and efficient understanding of the past, which is useful for present time, will transform the history into a dynamic science when it becomes an essential concern for historians. history, as a science, is the result of historian’s insights and perceptions; and philosophical hermeneutics with emphasizing on ontology of understanding and especially on importance of interpretation, ha...

Emergency Contraception: History, Methods, Mechanisms, Misconceptions and a Philosophical Evaluation

Humans have attempted to disrupt the progression of pregnancy for a very long time. This dates back to the realization that it was a sexual activity which started the reproductive cycle. Folk methods for preventing pregnancy after unprotected sexual activity are physiologically unable to be effective and we now have chemical, mainly hormonal methods, and a mechanical method the intrauterine dev...

Western and Russian Traditions of Big History: a Philosophical Insight

Big History – an integral conception of the past since the Big Bang until today – is a novel subject of cross-disciplinary interest. The concept was construed in the 1980–1990s simultaneously in different countries, after relevant premises had matured in the sciences and humanities. Various versions and traditions of Big History are considered in the article. Particularly, most of the Western a...

Toward an Integrative Jurisprudence: Politics, Morality, History